
Winston Churchill
1874–1965
British prime minister who led the coalition government through most of the Second World War.
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Image: Raphael, The School of Athens, Raphael's Renaissance vision of ancient philosophers, mathematicians and scholars. The Yorck Project via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.
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Understand the causes, campaigns, occupation, Holocaust, resistance and worldwide consequences of the war from 1939 to 1945.
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Explore England, Scotland and Wales, the creation of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, and Britain’s changing links with Ireland, empire and the wider world.
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Explore why the war began, how it was fought across the world and how it changed states and societies from 1914 to 1918.
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Follow Rome from republic to empire and discover how people lived across the Roman world.
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Discover the conquest of Britain, resistance to Rome and everyday life in the province.
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Explore the city-states, wars, political ideas, beliefs and cultures of the ancient Greek world.
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Rulers, thinkers, commanders and reformers—explore lives that changed their worlds.
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1874–1965
British prime minister who led the coalition government through most of the Second World War.
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1769–1821
French general and emperor whose wars transformed Europe.
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100–44 BC
Roman general, politician and dictator whose career helped end the Republic.
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1819–1901
British monarch whose long reign coincided with industrialisation, political reform and imperial expansion.
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1882–1945
US president who led the New Deal and the United States through most of the Second World War.
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c. 1412–1431
French visionary who became a military and political symbol during the Hundred Years’ War.
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1867–1934
Polish-born physicist and chemist whose research transformed the study of radioactivity.
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1769–1852
British commander at Waterloo who later served twice as prime minister.
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MediumExplore Ancient Greece through its city-states, wars, politics, religion and ideas, with explanations connecting facts to the wider Greek world.
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MediumTest your knowledge of the Second World War through its leaders, campaigns, alliances and turning points, with context after every answer.
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HardChallenge your knowledge of the Battle of Britain, from radar and Fighter Command to Luftwaffe strategy and the struggle for the skies.
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