
Winston Churchill
1874–1965
British prime minister who led the coalition government through most of the Second World War.
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Explore the people, events and decisions that shaped our world.
The Armada Portrait commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588; artist unknown. Unknown English artist. Public domain.

A global conflict of occupation, genocide, resistance and mass mobilisation from 1939 to 1945.
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Power, belief and everyday life across the changing kingdoms and nations of Britain.
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The alliances, empires, societies and battlefronts transformed by global war from 1914 to 1918.
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The republic, empire and communities that shaped the ancient Mediterranean world.
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City-states, warfare, politics and culture across the ancient Greek world.
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The sovereignty dispute, diplomacy and seventy-four-day conflict of 1982.
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Monarchy as government, performance and political power across the centuries.
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How armed forces, technology, strategy and civilian societies shape conflict.
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1874–1965
British prime minister who led the coalition government through most of the Second World War.
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1533–1603
Queen of England and Ireland whose long reign navigated religious division, war and dynastic uncertainty.
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1769–1821
French general and emperor whose wars transformed Europe.
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100–44 BC
Roman general, politician and dictator whose career helped end the Republic.
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1819–1901
British monarch whose long reign coincided with industrialisation, political reform and imperial expansion.
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1758–1805
Royal Navy officer whose victories culminated at Trafalgar, where he was killed.
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1882–1945
US president who led the New Deal and the United States through most of the Second World War.
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c. 1412–1431
French visionary who became a military and political symbol during the Hundred Years’ War.
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