BiographyMary I: life and legacy
Overview
Mary survived the breakdown of her parents' marriage and exclusion from succession before defeating an attempt to install Lady Jane Grey. Her government restored Catholicism and persecuted Protestant opponents, burning about 280 people. War with France and the loss of Calais damaged a reign later caricatured through hostile Protestant memory.
Life and career
Mary survived the breakdown of her parents' marriage and exclusion from succession before defeating an attempt to install Lady Jane Grey. Her government restored Catholicism and persecuted Protestant opponents, burning about 280 people. War with France and the loss of Calais damaged a reign later caricatured through hostile Protestant memory.
Key events
1516: Born. Mary I was born in 1516. Early Modern: Historical career. First crowned queen regnant of England, who restored papal authority and Catholic worship.
1558: Died. Mary I died in 1558.
Historical context
Mary I's career belongs within British History. Their career illuminates the changing relationship between monarchy, Parliament, party, empire and popular politics. British history is also the history of its nations and its global connections, not only Westminster. The central subjects here are the events behind this summary: First crowned queen regnant of England, who restored papal authority and Catholic worship.