Photograph of Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky during the Russian Revolution and Civil War period. Creator recorded on source page. Public domain or freely licensed; see source record.

Historical person · 20th Century

Leon Trotsky

1879–1940

Revolutionary leader, organiser of the Red Army and later opponent of Stalin.

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Quick answers

What to know about Leon Trotsky

Direct answers to common questions about Leon Trotsky, followed by the full sourced biography.

Who was Leon Trotsky?

Revolutionary leader, organiser of the Red Army and later opponent of Stalin. Trotsky joined the Bolsheviks in 1917 and chaired the Petrograd Soviet during the seizure of power. He negotiated Russia's exit from the First World War and built the Red Army during civil war. Defeated by Stalin's coalition after Lenin's death, he was exiled and murdered in Mexico by a Soviet agent.

What is Leon Trotsky known for?

Leon Trotsky is particularly known for Revolutionary leader, organiser of the Red Army and later opponent of Stalin., Russian Revolution.

When did Leon Trotsky live?

Leon Trotsky lived 1879–1940. This profile places that life within 20th Century and Russian Revolution.

Why is Leon Trotsky historically significant?

Leon Trotsky's career belongs within Russian Revolution. Revolution emerged from war, social conflict and state collapse rather than one leader's design. Civil war then hardened institutions of coercion and one-party rule. The central subjects here are the events behind this summary: Revolutionary leader, organiser of the Red Army and later opponent of Stalin.

Biography

Leon Trotsky: life and legacy

Overview

Trotsky joined the Bolsheviks in 1917 and chaired the Petrograd Soviet during the seizure of power. He negotiated Russia's exit from the First World War and built the Red Army during civil war. Defeated by Stalin's coalition after Lenin's death, he was exiled and murdered in Mexico by a Soviet agent.

Life and career

Trotsky joined the Bolsheviks in 1917 and chaired the Petrograd Soviet during the seizure of power. He negotiated Russia's exit from the First World War and built the Red Army during civil war. Defeated by Stalin's coalition after Lenin's death, he was exiled and murdered in Mexico by a Soviet agent.

Key events

1879: Born. Leon Trotsky was born in 1879. 20th Century: Historical career. Revolutionary leader, organiser of the Red Army and later opponent of Stalin.

1940: Died. Leon Trotsky died in 1940.

Historical context

Leon Trotsky's career belongs within Russian Revolution. Revolution emerged from war, social conflict and state collapse rather than one leader's design. Civil war then hardened institutions of coercion and one-party rule. The central subjects here are the events behind this summary: Revolutionary leader, organiser of the Red Army and later opponent of Stalin.

Key moments

Timeline

  1. Born

    Leon Trotsky was born in 1879.

  2. Historical career

    Revolutionary leader, organiser of the Red Army and later opponent of Stalin.

  3. Died

    Leon Trotsky died in 1940.

Connections

Related people

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Evidence

Sources and further reading

  1. Leon Trotsky reference searchEncyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Russian Revolution research guidesThe National Archives
  3. Biographical records and portraitsNational Portrait Gallery
  4. Historical people and primary sourcesLibrary of Congress
  5. Historical figuresEncyclopaedia Britannica

Biographical claims are summarised from the sources above. Interpretation and disputed reputations are identified in the text rather than presented as settled fact.