Portrait of George Washington

George Washington in a portrait by Gilbert Stuart. Gilbert Stuart. Public domain or freely licensed; see source record.

Historical person · 18th Century

George Washington

1732–1799

Commander of the Continental Army and first president of the United States.

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Quick answers

What to know about George Washington

Direct answers to common questions about George Washington, followed by the full sourced biography.

Who was George Washington?

Commander of the Continental Army and first president of the United States. Washington led a coalition of states and an often-fragile army through the American Revolution. As first president he established precedents for federal government and the peaceful transfer of power. His wealth and public life depended on the labour of enslaved people at Mount Vernon.

What is George Washington known for?

George Washington is particularly known for Commander of the Continental Army and first president of the United States., American History.

When did George Washington live?

George Washington lived 1732–1799. This profile places that life within 18th Century and American History.

Why is George Washington historically significant?

George Washington's career belongs within American History. American public life was shaped by constitutional government alongside slavery, Indigenous dispossession, racial exclusion and struggles to widen citizenship. Achievement and contradiction need to be studied together. The central subjects here are the events behind this summary: Commander of the Continental Army and first.

Biography

George Washington: life and legacy

Overview

Washington led a coalition of states and an often-fragile army through the American Revolution. As first president he established precedents for federal government and the peaceful transfer of power. His wealth and public life depended on the labour of enslaved people at Mount Vernon.

Life and career

Washington led a coalition of states and an often-fragile army through the American Revolution. As first president he established precedents for federal government and the peaceful transfer of power. His wealth and public life depended on the labour of enslaved people at Mount Vernon.

Key events

1732: Born. George Washington was born in 1732. 18th Century: Historical career. Commander of the Continental Army and first president of the United States.

1799: Died. George Washington died in 1799.

Historical context

George Washington's career belongs within American History. American public life was shaped by constitutional government alongside slavery, Indigenous dispossession, racial exclusion and struggles to widen citizenship. Achievement and contradiction need to be studied together. The central subjects here are the events behind this summary: Commander of the Continental Army and first president of the United States.

Key moments

Timeline

  1. Born

    George Washington was born in 1732.

  2. Historical career

    Commander of the Continental Army and first president of the United States.

  3. Died

    George Washington died in 1799.

Connections

Related people

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Evidence

Sources and further reading

  1. George Washington reference searchEncyclopaedia Britannica
  2. American History research guidesThe National Archives
  3. Biographical records and portraitsNational Portrait Gallery
  4. Historical people and primary sourcesLibrary of Congress
  5. Historical figuresEncyclopaedia Britannica

Biographical claims are summarised from the sources above. Interpretation and disputed reputations are identified in the text rather than presented as settled fact.