Alexander Fleming in his laboratory

Alexander Fleming at work in his laboratory. Ministry of Information photographer. Public domain or freely licensed; see source record.

Historical person · 20th Century

Alexander Fleming

1881–1955

Bacteriologist associated with the discovery of penicillin's antibacterial effect.

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Quick answers

What to know about Alexander Fleming

Direct answers to common questions about Alexander Fleming, followed by the full sourced biography.

Who was Alexander Fleming?

Bacteriologist associated with the discovery of penicillin's antibacterial effect. Fleming observed in 1928 that a Penicillium mould inhibited staphylococci, but he could not turn the finding into a stable medicine. Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and a wider team developed purification and production methods during the Second World War. The history shows discovery as a collaborative process.

What is Alexander Fleming known for?

Alexander Fleming is particularly known for Bacteriologist associated with the discovery of penicillin's antibacterial effect., History of Medicine.

When did Alexander Fleming live?

Alexander Fleming lived 1881–1955. This profile places that life within 20th Century and History of Medicine.

Why is Alexander Fleming historically significant?

Alexander Fleming's career belongs within History of Medicine. Medical innovation depends on patients, laboratories, care workers and systems of production. Discovery should be assessed alongside ethics, access and unintended harm. The central subjects here are the events behind this summary: Bacteriologist associated with the discovery of penicillin's antibacterial effect.

Biography

Alexander Fleming: life and legacy

Overview

Fleming observed in 1928 that a Penicillium mould inhibited staphylococci, but he could not turn the finding into a stable medicine. Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and a wider team developed purification and production methods during the Second World War. The history shows discovery as a collaborative process rather than one accidental moment.

Life and career

Fleming observed in 1928 that a Penicillium mould inhibited staphylococci, but he could not turn the finding into a stable medicine. Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and a wider team developed purification and production methods during the Second World War. The history shows discovery as a collaborative process rather than one accidental moment.

Key events

1881: Born. Alexander Fleming was born in 1881. 20th Century: Historical career. Bacteriologist associated with the discovery of penicillin's antibacterial effect.

1955: Died. Alexander Fleming died in 1955.

Historical context

Alexander Fleming's career belongs within History of Medicine. Medical innovation depends on patients, laboratories, care workers and systems of production. Discovery should be assessed alongside ethics, access and unintended harm. The central subjects here are the events behind this summary: Bacteriologist associated with the discovery of penicillin's antibacterial effect.

Key moments

Timeline

  1. Born

    Alexander Fleming was born in 1881.

  2. Historical career

    Bacteriologist associated with the discovery of penicillin's antibacterial effect.

  3. Died

    Alexander Fleming died in 1955.

Connections

Related people

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Evidence

Sources and further reading

  1. Alexander Fleming reference searchEncyclopaedia Britannica
  2. History of Medicine research guidesThe National Archives
  3. Biographical records and portraitsNational Portrait Gallery
  4. Historical people and primary sourcesLibrary of Congress
  5. Historical figuresEncyclopaedia Britannica

Biographical claims are summarised from the sources above. Interpretation and disputed reputations are identified in the text rather than presented as settled fact.